From rescued farm animals to prairie-roaming bison, explore the best animal sanctuaries in Iowa. Here are 6 must-visit spots to add to your list!
What do a farm in Oxford, a restored prairie in central Iowa, and an aquarium on the Mississippi have in common? They are all part of a diverse network of spectacular Iowa animal sanctuaries. While each location on this list is unique in its scale and the species you can see—ranging from intimate farm rescues to sprawling wildlife refuges—they are all united in a mission to provide “forever homes” and educate the local community. If you are ready to encounter some awesome animals and learn about the critters that call Iowa home, this list is for you.
1. Neal Smith Wildlife Refuge
Location: Prairie City
Admission: Free
The Neal Smith Wildlife Refuge sits on what was once farmland and is now home to thousands of acres of restored tallgrass prairie. With its reconstruction, the prairie is now home to lots of wildlife, including elk and bison. The bison calves are a particular favorite for visitors in spring and early summer. The Refuge also has a nature center, five hiking paths, a biking trail, and the popular auto tour, which allows you to drive through the bison enclosure. Just make sure to stay in your car.
Pro tip: For the best shot at seeing wildlife, visit around dusk or dawn and bring a pair of binoculars.
2. Iowa Farm Sanctuary
Location: Oxford
Admission: Adults: $15 donation per person; Kids (10 and under): $6 donation per person
Iowa Farm Sanctuary provides a safe haven for rescued farm animals, many of which are born with genetic ailments or have developed some sort of illness or injury. The farm hosts events throughout the year, like Sunday sanctuary strolls, so that people have the opportunity to connect with its many furry residents.
Whether you like goats, ducks, or fluffy cows, there is an animal with a name, personality, and special story for you to meet. Take Angel, for example, a miniature zebu who was born without the use of her back legs. Today you can find her exploring her home with a special custom set of wheels. Angel’s inspiring story was featured on The Dodo. Check out the video here.
3. Iowa Raptor Project
Location: Solon
Admission: Free
The University of Iowa’s Iowa Raptor Project aims to connect students and the community with native birds of prey through educational experiences and projects. The group is currently caring for 13 birds which otherwise wouldn’t be able to survive in the wild. You can visit the raptor ambassadors any time of year at the Raptor Center in the Macbride Nature Recreational Area. Popular residents include Spirit, the Bald Eagle, vultures, Shiloh and Vlad, and Hercules, the Red-tailed Hawk.
Pro tip: The Raptor Center is completely outdoors, so dress for the weather, and wear comfortable walking shoes.
4. Fontana Park and Interpretive Nature Center
Location: Hazleton
Admission: Free
Located near the site of a 19th century mill, Fontana Park and Interpretive Nature Center is a place for those who enjoy fishing, hiking, camping, and experiencing Iowa wildlife. One of its main highlights is a live wildlife display which includes orphaned, injured, or human-raised animals that can no longer live in the wild. Residents include a coyote, bison, and a red fox.
5. Dickinson County Nature Center and Kenue Park
Location: Okoboji
Admission: Free
The Dickinson County Nature Center and the surrounding Kenue Park is a great place for anyone, but especially kids, to learn about local ecology due to a unique blend of hands-on learning opportunities, live animal ambassadors, and outdoor habitats. One of its most famous visitors is a wild osprey family who returns each year to nest. There’s even a live webcam so you can check in whenever you’d like. Other frequent visitors to the park include a pair of trumpeter swans who love to swim in the pond.
Pro tip: Looking for a unique way to explore the park? Check out the Okoboji Gold Disc Golf Course.
6. National Mississippi River Museum and Aquarium
Location: Dubuque
Admission: Adult $26.95, Youth (Ages 3-17) $20.95, Senior (Ages 65+) $24.95
The National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium is unique in that it tells both the historical and ecological stories of the Mississippi River. The 14-acre campus provides plenty of hands-on experiences and opportunities to view some amazing creatures native to the area and around the United States. Some of the most popular residents are the North American River Otters, which are fondly regarded as the River Museum’s animal greeters. Another cool spot to visit is the Driftless Aviary where you can see local birds, fish, and reptiles up close.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What should I do if I find an injured or orphaned wild animal?
For your safety, don’t approach the animal or try to care for it yourself. If it’s a baby, it might not be orphaned; often, the mother is nearby, and touching it can cause unnecessary stress. While at a safe distance, call the Iowa DNR at 515-725-8200. Its team can help you find a licensed wildlife rehabilitator.
What is a wildlife rehabilitator in Iowa?
Wildlife rehabilitators in Iowa are licensed professionals who specialize in helping care for injured, orphaned, or distressed wildlife, with the goal of eventually releasing them into their native habitat. Most native wildlife in Iowa is protected by law, meaning federal and/or state permits are required to rehabilitate injured animals.
It’s important to note that not all wildlife rehabilitators work with all kinds of wildlife. Some species require extra permits and permissions.
What are some ways that I can support Iowa animal sanctuaries?
Most animal sanctuaries accept monetary donations, especially if admission is otherwise free. Others look for volunteers to help with different projects or even to help care for the animals.
Many facilities also allow you to “adopt” a specific resident. Your sponsorship helps pay for the food and care of that specific animal, and you often get a certificate and updates on how they are doing.
Lastly, one of the best ways to help is to visit these places and learn about Iowa animals and wildlife. Take pictures where allowed, share them with your family and friends. The more people who know about these amazing creatures, the better.
